DISQUS

A VC: A Deeper Dive Into The First Quarter VC Investment Numbers

  • glemak · 8 months ago
    agreed fred, still seeing a good flow of startups coming through and still funding at a similar rate and range...
  • iPosit · 8 months ago
    Fred, I love this deeper dive analysis. It's always useful & beneficial to go beneath surface & truly study the analytics as you've done here. Provides a much clearer picture of what's really going on & doesn't let the doom & gloom shock media continue to dominate opinions with surface-level stats.
  • DorianBenkoil · 8 months ago
    agreed
  • David Cote · 8 months ago
    Fred: Thanks for the analysis and insights. Extremely helpful and I think your observations are right on the mark.
  • Malcolm Lloyd · 8 months ago
    I was waiting on your take on that story Fred. The power of Social Media is such that whenever I see a VC related 'big story' I immediately wait for your take on it to gain insight into the entire picture. I think this points back to one of your earlier comments or articles(I can't recall) about how journalists can be replaced by subject matter experts. It's already starting to happen for me and I tend to be late to the party.
  • bernardlunn · 8 months ago
    Fred, great to see some perspective on this. I dug into the numbers a bit in my report for ReadWriteWeb because the headline that MoneyTree report was shouting (and that almost everybody simply echoed) did not fit with what I was hearing from investors and entrepreneurs. But I did not drill into the regional variation, which is fascinating.

    Here is what I think happened - Silicon Valley investors always dreamed of being like New York/Wall Street, able to arrange massive amounts of capital. Then one day their dream came true and it turned out to be a nightmare! In other words a lot of Valley VC (not all by any means, many great exceptions) had turned into "momentum capital", using capital to hop onto trends and amplify them. That is the total antithesis of the patient job of building companies that is real venture capital.

    Outside the Valley, VC had to use smaller amounts of capital. That looks like it has become a blessing.
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    I read your post Bernard (it was suggested to me by zemanta while I was writing mine)

    Your look was equally interesting but not exactly related to mine

    So I didn't link to it in the post, but it is a related link at the bottom

    I love that you took the contrarian approach, which often pays dividends
  • Krassen Dimitrov · 8 months ago
    Great summary, and here's a specific case: http://bit.ly/ohlk1
    (Fred, what do I get for using bit.ly?)
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    A smile?

    You know I am not an investor in bit.ly, right?
  • Krassen Dimitrov · 8 months ago
    No? I didn't know... So you are pimping non-portfolio cos here, too? :)) (just kidding)
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    Yup. I like to pimp companies of all sorts
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    I don't really want to wade into that discussion. I know some of the people involved and like them. But VC is an asset class that does not scale.
  • Krassen Dimitrov · 8 months ago
    Hey, 1-5% (Oak's returns) is not good for VC, but at least they didn't lose capital, like some others... Not to mention that some AAA-rated mortgage-backed securities fared much worse, too.

    Many parts of the system gorged on fees, with no returns for the pension funds... I've said it before, when all the smoke clears, old people will be the bagholders, they always are in these meltdowns.
  • gian fulgoni · 8 months ago
    Interesting post, Fred. It's always revealing when one "peels back the onion". I'm also hearing thst it's the newer funds that are doing new deals but that the more mature funds are avoiding new deals like the plague. Also hearing that it's increasingly difficult to raise the capital for new funds.
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    I believe Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz will get their new fund raised in record time and will be well oversubscribed. So it can be done.

    And yes, I do think many "name funds" are pulling back and the gap is being filled by newer names
  • ivanhoff · 8 months ago
    During recession good deals cost less and exits are harder, therefore a drop in investment activity should be natural. An interesting addition to the industry analysis would be a look at how the number of VC firms and their leverage have changed during the same time horizon.
  • jasonspalace · 8 months ago
    I agree with you here, as I have been seeing this with my current research into the VC market. From what I have been reading, "investors will likely have negotiating leverage on deal terms". Here is an article that came out of VentureBeat yesterday: http://venturebeat.com/2009/04/18/vcs-are-turni...
  • Charlie Crystle · 8 months ago
    What are the cramdown stats? What about valuations?
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    No data on that charlie

    But I'm not seeing or hearing a lot about cramdowns
  • DorianBenkoil · 8 months ago
    cramdown, as in a bandruptcy court's order to reorganize?
    Or is there some other meaning in the VC world?
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    A cramdown is an equity round where the past investors get highly diluted
  • Chris Dodge · 8 months ago
    Interesting to see that investments into Metro NY might soon surpass New England, which confirms an impression that I've been forming recently (myself being in Boston).

    Any thinking that can account for this regional shift of interest? Has talent accumulating in the NYC area which are leading to more opportunities to surface? Or is it somewhat of a numbers game with the relative population being much larger?

    If - say - the Boston area tech emphasizes on Bio/Medical, Healthcare, and Education [as i've heard summarized elsewhere], if you had to characterize the Metro NY area, what are your top-level impressions?
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    I think Boston (and to some extent Silicon Valley) is "old school" in the way it thinks about technology investing. It looks for technical differentiation (IP, deep technology) instead of differentiation through data or network effects.

    As you move up the stack, certainly in IT and I suspect in other areas as well, technology differentiation matters less and data and network effects matter more

    That plays to the strengths of new locations that are not deep tech centers
  • Steven Kane · 8 months ago
    I agree with your conclusion - that even a big drop in VC fundraising and activity is not doom and gloom for innovation and entrepreneurs.

    better, i think it will be incredibly healthy for the entire entrepreneurship ecosystem, which has been overripe and bloated beyond recognition for decade, an opium den with too many funds and partners investing too much capital with too little discipline and focus and commitment, all the while collecting (way) too much management fees with too little success criteria (none).

    but i would quibble with your read on the data

    looks to me like all three areas are down roughly 50% in fundraising and in activity. northern california maybe a little more pronounced, as they went from $8-$11BN down to $5BN. new england down fron$4bn to $2bn, and new york down from $2bn to $1bn. if the decline in new york seems less dramatic, thats because it started much sooner -- back in 2006, when valley and new england fundraising was taking off to new heights of bubble-dom

    and of course luminaries like marc andreesen may be able to cobble together a new fund. but as has been widely reported, many groups are failing to do so, and many brand name firms are radically scaling back efforts. of course, the more things change the more they stay the same -- many or most of the brand name funds scaling back are offering a conscession to LPS... by lowering their carried interest (typically from 25% down to 20%). not only is that a joke -- guess the fund managers dont expect to produce any venture returns -- its an insult to the intelligence of the LP, I think.

    so much watre has flowed under the bridge is easy to be distracted but i think this has nothing to do with the current economic woes. rather its the hot air finally being let out of the last bubble, circa 2000. for a decade now funds and managers have been raising funds based on dotcom bubble performance of prior funds. now, finally, with LPs in humungous pain, and with the data clear -- VC funds on the whole have sucked wind for a decade, risk-adjusted-return-wise -- the firms raising new funds have to actually explain themselves.

    maybe, anyway
  • stone · 8 months ago
    I bet we don't see any new money going into Spotrunner:)
  • Chris Dodge · 8 months ago
    Yea, that's an interesting case study - even if the allegations are proven incorrect - with respect to some of the dialog we've all had on avc.com regarding private secondary markets for insider sales of private companies. I suppose the question becomes at what point in a startup is it appropriate for founders to liquidate a sizeable chunk of their equity outside of a more formal exit (M&A or IPO).
  • Mark Essel · 8 months ago
    What about angel investors in the respective geographic regions?
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    Silicon valley has a huge lead over every other region when it comes to angels

    Nowhere else is even close
  • Marylene Delbourg-Delphis · 8 months ago
    I like this analysis and especially the conclusion: "There is money out there for good ideas, particularly ones that are capital efficient and located somewhere other than Silicon Valley." Is the takeaway that companies should move to other areas or demonstrate capital efficiency (through some initial bootstrapping?).
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    Demonstrate capital efficiency is the important thing

    Silicon valley is still the biggest VC market by a significant margin
  • scottshapiro · 8 months ago
    After reading about the number of funds raised in Q1 2009 (in the news a few weeks ago), I became curious about the number of financings in the same period. The PWC / NVCA data was not yet available.

    Without messing around with proprietary databases like ventureexpert, ventureone, etc., I looked at crunchbase.com to get a feel for the number of dislosed financings in Q4 2008 and Q1 2009.

    An inexact method, I counted the number of pages listing financings (i.e. http://www.crunchbase.com/funding-rounds?page=1) for Oct. to Dec. 08 and also for Jan. to Mar. 09.

    it turns out there were 15 pages for Q1 2009 but only 12 for Q2 2008. That's 25% more pages in Q1.
    Of course this represents only a sample of all financings AND eyeballing it looks like deals in Q1 had much larger syndicates than in Q4. So I figured that maybe there was not such a huge drop off from quarter to quarter. And perhaps Crunchbase is biased away from cleantech, etc. so that lessened the blow. Either way, even with Fred's insight, I was surprised to see it drop off so much compared to the [very] rough estimate I took from Crunchbase.
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    The sector that crunchbase covers best is the sector that I think was least affected
  • tripfoster · 8 months ago
    seems like the data doesnt accurately illustrate the fact that smarter entrepreneurs, lower tech costs (cloud hosting, etc), smarter investors and leaner operations all work together to require lower investment needs initially.
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    That is impacting the VC business in the IT sector for sure
  • Steve · 8 months ago
    This is analysis is really meaningless. The only thing that matters is when will the industry begin returning capital to investors? Which, btw, the NVCA does not like to discuss. They love to promote amount of capital raised by funds, capital deployed in companies, but...ever see any information about capital returned to LPs? Nope didn't think so.

    If you look at capital raised and deployed before the 2000 bubble you will see that this industry (its really a craft) has a lot further down to go in terms of capital. 2004 is not a relevant period.
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    We report capital returned to partners in every quarterly report to our investors

    It is the single most important metric in our business

    And I am happy to say we are doing quite well in that regard

    But capital has to be invested to be returned

    So capital invested is also an important metric

    And it is certainly important to entrepreneurs
  • CathleenRitt · 8 months ago
    Fred,
    I just started a blog for foundation and endowment investment officers that's in very early stage/experimental mode. I wrote on TechCrunch and VentureBeat's take on the decline in VC investments in Q1, focused on their respective analysis of the decline in Cleantech investments. It helped to hear how you explained the drop. Here's my post http://is.gd/tnpF
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    Great post

    I left a comment on it
  • CathleenRitt · 8 months ago
    Thank you so much. Cleantech is an area I think will be of particular interest to my readers, so I need to learn more and will check out amee.
  • Loic Lemeur · 8 months ago
    glad to hear you keep investing as normal Fred, you rock. Btw would love to have you again at LeWeb this year dec 9-10 in Paris, Twitter will be quite central.
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    Loic - it was Eric from Wellington, who I met at LeWeb, who said something on our panel last year that is important and fundamental to early stage VC investing and has informed the way we look at this downturn

    He said that he did a study going back to the 1970s of every year in the venture business and the startups that got funded each year.

    That study showed that each "vintage year" produced about the same number of billion dollar exits and it was not correlated to anything.

    So that means that each year is a lottery ticket and you gotta be in it to win it.

    Pulling back is not a good idea in this business
  • Loic Lemeur · 8 months ago
    very good point! thanks Fred
  • AT · 8 months ago
    Fred - I have always appreciated your insights and enjoy reading your blog very much.

    I have to disagree with your conclusion in this article. While I agree that NY+New England's fall in venture investments has been lower than that of Silicon valley's, I think the difference is not as dramatic when you look at it in terms of % terms - may be 33% vs 50%. Since we are comparing two regions with significant difference in absolute dollars and number of deals to begin with, it would be more appropriate to look at it in terms of percentages. If you put a floor on the number of deals/$$ in both regions that get done no matter what the economic conditions are, the difference will be even smaller.

    The better way to assess the market would be to compare deal terms (not just valuation, all of the key terms). I am quite confident that Entrepreneurs would like to have closed a term sheet last year vs. today if they can.

    On the other hand, most ideas and opportunities are not timed to economic conditions - they (for the most part) only make it difficult or easier for the entrepreneur to reach his end goal - thank you for continuing to invest in them.
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    I am on my blackberry and don't have the spreadsheet in front of me but if you look at ny metro over the past three years, Q1 was really no different. Can't say that for silicon valley or new england
  • toddsavage · 8 months ago
    Maybe Fred or other VCs on this blog can help me understand something here. Why wouldn't you invest more money into more deals during a downturn, as opposed to the data showing the most money and most deals being done at the peak? I am a contrarian (have been buying stocks over the last 3 to 6 months and bought a new home last year) and like to buy when things are way down. As a VC, wouldn't you be "licking your chops" and putting capital to work when valuations and multiples are way down and then sell when multiples get much better? The economy is cyclical, right? If your argument may be that the economy actually might not recover, then who cares if those investments do badly because we are all screwed anyway, right? Someone help me here...
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    We are doing exactly that as I mentioned in my post.

    Not really more money, but certainly more deals
  • CoryS · 8 months ago
    So, you're saying that more websites for consumers is a better investment path than clean tech investment during this downturn? I guess that's the difference between a VC looking for a low capital, high return (as Umair would say = decayed strategy) v. building a LT sustainable technology and with it a new industry.

    Funny, or not so really, that when oil prices goes down, so with it goes clean tech investments. Been this way for over 30 years.
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    This is one of the investments we made recently

    http://www.amee.com/

    you don't have to invest billions to create important change

    in fact, I would argue most important change is created by investing very little
  • CoryS · 8 months ago
    We can agree to disagree on innovation investment as we've debated software v. hardware before. I'd say that a better car isn't made better solely by software or a website, but you can accurately retort that the software or website can do a whole lot.

    Would love to connect your AMEE team to the energy products team we've got at my company: http://blackanddecker.com/Energy/products.aspx
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    Neither of us is right or wrong

    You need both

    I just think from a rate of return perspective, software is much better risk/reward

    Do you want an intro to amee?
  • CoryS · 8 months ago
    Happy to get the intro - sent an email to you.

    Understand the risk/reward, just questioning who invests in the higher capital projects as it is easy for companies and investors to back off innovation that take 5+ years to pay back. Is the answer the government via universities into start ups? [loaded question]
  • southpoint · 8 months ago
    Interesting analysis. Another factor that may be coming into play is Silicon Valley has seen signs from the Feds in expanding their anti-business regulatory approach that may soon apply to them.

    Take a look at this article - http://blogs.wsj.com/venturecapital/2009/04/16/... - "Equally misguided are signals from Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner that venture capital firms may be forced to submit to onerous Securities and Exchange Commission reporting requirements to ensure that we aren’t “a threat to financial stability.”
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    I don't think what Geithner has in mind is that onerous
  • Powerpeace · 8 months ago
    It looks like New York is more optimistic than everyone else. I might offer a conclusion that New York is also the advertising capital. People who understand marketing are confident they can make things happen.
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    Maybe

    But NYC is a pretty downtrodden place right now

    I just think it’s a different market in terms of what we invest in here
  • Keith · 8 months ago
    That would be the numbers don't "jibe", not "jive", unless they're hip, and dancing, and from many years ago.
  • Tyler Newton · 8 months ago
    My experience is that Silicon Valley VCs fund more into their companies because they have bigger funds. Nearly every Silicon Valley company that I see is way overcapitalized relative to revenue and has a bloated cost structure as a result. SV has been surviving this decade by flipping companies into the big public Silicon Valley companies (that the VCs may be on the boards of) at inflated valuations. The more I see of the Silicon Valley VC game, the more I realize that the reckoning will be (or should be) fierce indeed. The bubble of leftover raised funds from the 2000-2001 surge is winding down and the number of Silicon Vally VC funds will likely shrink dramatically in the next 2-4 years.

    New York VCs are more frugal and will likely fare better through this downturn.
  • Shai Berger · 8 months ago
    I just saw data that indicates Web 2.0 investments have actually quite been quite healthy so far this year.

    If you strip out Clean Tech, Biotech and hardware investments, Research Capital Corp indicates that hardly any drop in investment activity at all. More here: http://www.shaiberger.com/?p=216.

    - Shai
  • fredwilson · 8 months ago
    Thanks shai. That sounds right to me