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Agree that there are a host of sites that can/should come together to provide a rich experience, but that's why I use a feed reader which is a pretty good alternative.
I continue to be surprised that traditional newspaper, in my case the Boston Globe, don't have specific pages set up to aggregate the news for a specific town. Perhaps topix.net will beat them to that space -- the results so far aren't bad for my town.
It's not just a financial incentive that matters
There is civic mindedness, ego, political agenda (see my pier 40 post), an avocation, a desire to write, take photos, videos, etc
But a financial incentive will help move things along for some
fred
Another site similar to outside.in and everyblock is yourstreet.com - it aggregates local news. But I guess it's this 'pothole' problem that makes most of the news I find less than relevant.
The classic attempt at neighborhood civic engagement seems to be iNeighbors.org - they added features a few years ago to promote local bills for discussion, etc. And there were grassroots efforts - yet none seem to have taken off.
IMHO there has to be some potential benefit accruing to the proximity of a resource.
That seems to be what attracted critical local mass to craigslist - local classifieds.
Another such application is sharing - borrowing and lending items (or skills/knowledge) for mutual benefit, where you
need to be close enough to accomplish the loan transaction. That's what NeighborRing.org is about.
My favorite such application is local entertainment. After all, I may be mildly interested in the new sewer system announced 10 blocks away - but it's not that relevant to me just how close it is.
On the other hand, if I want to see some live music tonight - I DO care how far I have to travel, especially outside a dense urban setting. I may lack both time and gas money to go very far. That's what gruvr.com is solving.
Outside.in is launching discussions today. I am not supposed to blog about that until noon. But there you have it.
fred
I'm working on this and I'd really like to hear about what you think. I think I have a decent model and perhaps we could exchange notes. Please contact me to discuss further about this.
Long time no talk. Like you I'm very excited to see a sites like this emerging. To many people they seem unimportant as they aren't as sexy as some other things. The fact that they are focused on a real data model to create relevancy taht I think could become powerful as it scales.
I completely agree, btw, that producing/aggregating hyper-local content is an act of connecting fragmented dots. It's a very, very fun and satisfying game as well!
http://snipurl.com/1y5ec
http://snipurl.com/1y5ds
They make you think about what has been lost in the newsroom and how hyperlocal reporting could bring some of it back in a way that plays to the Web.
Google AdWords can be used as a reasonably accurate spatial targeting tool (and will get better) I suppose, but most mom & pop small businesses are not sophisticated enough to use it. Those businesses are the bread and butter of the free weeklies, and those are the ad dollars that local and hyperlocal content creators will need to go after.
But here's the problem: the cost to sell an ad to a local pizza shop and to a broad marketer like General Motors is the same. The free weeklies hire and train folks who walk the neighbourhood, making friends with the owners, and selling to the small businesses lining the curbs: not your typical dot com sales methodology.
I recall the boiler rooms of Web 1.0 companies like CitySearch, Excite, and YahOo and the high cost-per-sale they ran, and I just don't see how the economics of the cost of selling the ads vs. the revenue gained from mom & pop advertisers bears out. Unless all these companies will all be selling to Starbucks (which doesn't need to advertise anyway) then those costs and revenues are not likely to align favourably.
So maybe the free weeklies are more friend than foe.
It seems that plenty of companies have tried and failed at this (what happened to Zixxo -local coupon feeds?)
http://www.techcrunch.com/2006/04/12/local-coup... they seem dead to me.
Yet I count at least $77M pumped into local advertising ventures in the very recent past:
http://mashable.com/2007/11/26/yodle-funding/
http://mashable.com/2007/10/08/reachlocal-funded/
http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/11/07/merchantci...
AdWords, though, is a long way from being able to target ads correctly to true geo-Web apps.
The reason is familiar to veteran GIS hackers: googlebot pollutes its own index by self-identifying as
a web surfer from Mountain View, and AdSense uses googlebot metadata.
You need to do simple location-sensing for a good user experience in any localized app - that's pretty well established.
Otherwise the overhead of manually navigating to select location or taggin input becomes cumbersome.
So,any location-sensitive geo-app will typically display mostly ads for - San Francisco!
No doubt this is losing google millions of dollars per year, but I havent heard anyone complaining yet.
The primary solution for geo-apps at the moment seems to be to do "geo-SEO" and redesign the user experience to remove location sensing, which severely degrades many cases - but yields non-silly local targeting for adwords.
Google is clearly making strides to get the 'geo-Web' going with support for geoRSS, KML, etc. - but to really
start off right, they are going to have to re-design googlebot - or buy out a competitor who cracks this 'geo-indexing' puzzle.
Two observations:
1. I use Netvibes like a newspaper. I follow (i.e. skim) around 50 blogs / journals so I guess it's equivalent to a national paper
2. It's interesting how these competing local papers will have to work together in order to all succeed. That's becoming more prevalent in the world today, but still not fully accepted nor embraced.
What we need is more coverage in smaller regions by organic dwellers in those sub-regions. To do that, we'll need to shift the paradigm. Not easy. Rather than thinking of how many salaries we need to pay to get sufficient coverage for the East Village, we need to think about how we can encourage people from the East village to participate in publishing information about that space and smart ways of aggregating it all in meaningful ways - perhaps with unique results for each person searching (multiple criteria - i.e. food, east village, reviews)
Would they be better off to NOT cover an area until they have good information? i.e. only show certain zips like everyblock. Is it better to give someone a glimpse into the future with weak content or do you risk making a bad first impression and diluting a good story?
Incidentally, Adrian Holovaty [who won the grant] is a GREAT guitar player:
http://www.youtube.com/user/adrianholovaty
His writings on XML and news articles are brilliant, too.
A friend and I co-wrote a Knight Foundation grant this year. The idea was to build a kind of "digital community service for college students" program. College students would earn credit or scholarship by, for example, attending city council meetings and uploading notes, or by scanning government docs.
There would even be a little Kiva-esque platform where community interests (individuals, local businesses, etc) could underwrite small grants and get custom local research.
They turned it down, but some of the details are at www.izzysmethod.com
If anyone wants to fund it, the team we have is brilliant! Holler ;-)
Yes, we *are* open-sourcing our software at the end of our two-year grant -- that's part of the terms we have with the Knight Foundation. Lots of excitement ahead!
Adrian @ EveryBlock
In this sense, every post, photo, comment, review, notice would be published like an AP wire: (98225: Comment or 98225: Photo)
But we need to make this super easy/trivial or even automatic to do
fred
A couple of thoughts:
1. For Everyblock - the whole government information is a big yawn - maybe a few community activists care, every once in a while when something bad happens or threatens to.
2. More generally - The hyperlocal concept needs to be hyperEasy for people to contribute to - because it's about the hyperGranular level of details that people care about, as evidenced by the potholes concept. In order to get compelling, real time info, they need to integrate with something like Twitter, which allows people to be walking down the street and fire off a Tweet about something they just saw or did in the neighborhood. If the tweet can be geotargeted, so much the better. But it has to be short and easy - Twitter is the ideal example. Tumblr and regular blogs would also need to feed in as well. Voice-to-text would also be helpful to lowering the contribution barrier.
I appreciate that information aggregation, dynamic organization of that information, and enabling discussion are all-important aspects to re-making the 'local paper'. With the proliferation of UGC and LBS/geo-tagging services becoming more ubiquitous online (including via mobile/gps) and integrated into more content/objects/data, finding and accessing this information is becoming much easier, as demonstrated by EveryBlock, Outside.in, Flickr and many others.
Now, how do you reliably connect people at the local level for information sharing about the pothole in the street, finding a reliable plumber, or about the house that got broken into down the street? To me the potential game changer at the local level would be to overlay a locally focused address-based social network (turning the white pages into an address-based social directory) over/under all of this local info.
Online Groups (Yahoo, Google, etc) are great at connecting people at the hyper-local level because they’re typically used by a group of defined neighbors who all know each other, and it’s access controlled…same with email listservs. However, these groups breakdown and lose their utility and scalability because that same access control limits the type of information members can access and reduces any single members ability to scale their local network beyond the defined group. The privacy controls and ‘information marketplaces’ of LinkedIn and Facebook aren’t locally focused but those services are great parallels.
Newspapers have active (and rapidly declining) subscriber lists that are still incredibly valuable and fully under utilized. Put an existing address-based subscriber list online within a permission-based social networking framework, making it easy for me as a subscriber to see and connect with other subscribers/members I know (neighbors and other people in the community I know) and trust who live near me. In addition to posting about the pothole on my street, when I need a realtor, plumber, painter, or want to find a good restaurant, that trusted local network would be my go to source, they already are...
To me the business model and revenue opportunities are clear, the hard part is getting to critical mass with an engaged community.
For example, NeighborRing.org and iNeighbors.org attempted exacty this: overlay a social network with labelled releationship links in a geographic area, then gain critical mass in that area by marketing as white-label social network
to a local association websites. There have been others as well - these are mostly pre-myspace or pre-facebook social network apps. There is an issue with privacy - it' better to use a lat/lon based registration system since that is approximate and anonymous, as opposed to address-based.
I think I saw a sign for that job on the telephone poll right off the freeway exit on my way home from work tonight.
Clown.
http://www.blinkgeo.com/2008/02/blinkgeo-storie...
You can check out http://www.mapdango.com and http://www.madpango.com/integrate.php if you want to explore some local content all mashed up.
Cheers,
Andres
But, that is not how people live. I live in a rural neighborhood with a one mile circumference, am part of school, church and business communities, and several communities of interest. County lines don't matter to those communities. I would like to know items of significance to those specific communities, developed by people who care about the communities, to be available to me in meaningful context wherever I am. That is why I am trying to explore the organization and operating systems for a local information utility (LIU) advocated by API.
If we can make the LIU happen, then the newspaper, covering all of those counties could be organized to give me a broad overview of state, national and international events, not in detail, but so that I know they happened and can get more detail if I desire through the numerous news outlets that have made those stories commodities. The newspaper would have a local daily section, probably at a city level, that gave context and insight to major issues facing that larger community, with an emphasis on government, social service and community service issues, spiced with the best of the hyper-local and community of interest happenings. A weekly section could focus on the neighborhood. And, if I was interested in any of those stories, I could get deep and rich detail, prepared by those who cared deeply about those specific communities.
Brittanica, no stranger to disruptive change, has a forum this month, mostly on the struggles of the newspaper industry, and some hope for future states. Blogs alone won't give us the information to create, sustain and enjoy meaningful, high performance communities. The local content needs to be structured in a meaningful context, and who better to do it than the local media company, turned upside down and backwards?
A model out of Southern Oregon.
It is a citizen journalism newspaper, created online and put into print monthly. It has been profitable from day one and had up close and personal pictures of Barack Obama and President Clinton's visit to Medford Oregon..several hours before any main stream media source did!
http://www.localsguide.com
Web 2 Print - Citizen Journalism - Hyper Local Publication