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Thoughts on Blackberry Fail
[Em] 2:50pm GMT
HB#03
This is where great leaders, great pioneers and great companies continue to be the exception rather than the rule. Greatness is not bequeathed through the offering of a quote, but is the price to be paid when any quote becomes payable as transformative or transmutable action - otherwise IMHO even great companies can turn into capitalized mythologies rather than a compounding intelligence (which like any long-term investment) is the essential "interest" for a sustainable and value enabling life.
[Em] 4:15pm BST [Edited:6:33pm 03 SEP 2009]
HB#03
[Em] 9:50pm BST
in awe of your tenacious faith in the promise of businesses. It's almost as if you perceive of emergent inspirational morality as the ultimate resultant of companies.
The system serves a purpose, and that purpose as I recognize it is the efficent satisfaction of our needs, the collaborative pooling of our resources, and the infrastructure of the future.
Have faith in that kind of forward thinking vision and then pragmatism becomes the moment when our kids grow up as business leaders and look back one day at the history we all write today, the moment in human history when the system became more than just a resource pool of a mechanical age - and for good measure if we should lack that kind of business vision, it is up to those future business leaders to determine if we were the last of the old culture or the first of the new.
[Em] 12:33am BST
HB#03
The mere mention of Terrorists has no place in this article. Then we will also need not talk about Politics and Democratic Terrorist Governments
this article is written in best light about great Companies not Organisations. Change for the better good of all. Do we need to expand on what good means
I did learn from your comment at least one big thing. That I had never considered the distinction between the word "company" and the word "organization". I recognize that a simple visit to a dictionary would have sufficed but I struggled with your distinction for a week only to end this struggle by doing precisely this, to head for the simplest explanation (this is way more than just dabbling my intellectual whatsits by citing grandly "Occam's Razor" - but I did find the dictionary definitions very helpful)
COMPANY: an organization which sells goods or services in order to make money
ORGANIZATION: a group of people who work together in a structured way for a shared purpose
Wait a company is an organization WHOAAA! Man, this sushi is beginning to taste like real cold fish. Now I am trying to figure out (I would use the word distillate but I don't want to set off more fire alarms) what it is that you meant when you said "this article is written in best light about great Companies not Organizations", because though I always manage to learn something or another from my own verbose nonsense, I always like to give others the benefit of the doubt. Moreover I am still learning the art of engaging a conversation, otherwise it really is more of a case of "hit and run" isn't it mate?
I always thought that greatness is a comparison. If the above definition serves me right, then great people create great organizations which become great companies. I also recognize that within an individual itself, there is never a case of 100% greatness. Take Paul from the New Testament for example. His greatness lies in the fact that his transformation was from Saul, that the extent of Saul's evil was also the possibility of Paul's good.
So let me then come back to "Great Companies". Companies therefore are organizations unless there is some magical thinking involved and people are devoid from this equation. Moreover we have heard about those who focus on not so great companies. Among these people are Noam Chomsky, Naomi Klein and Micheal Moore. Grant it that these people also make their livelihood from the very commercial system that they deem to criticize, I certainly do not need to give them any more publicity than they have already attained, but I cannot see how one can talk about great companies (The Paul Corporations), without addressing the awful ones (The Saul Corporations) and the only point in doing so (as far as I note it) is that we believe in our heart of hearts, that a conversion is possible.
Otherwise why seek the unattainable, why commit a horrible form of organizational idolatry, by placing "great companies" on some higher plane or mantle or pedestal and worship them thus. Unless this comparison affords a future shift, a transformation or (as I prefer a metanoia) then any other way of looking at this is simply a pointless list.
I am sure that what you meant with your distinction has a basis of profound virtue for me, but I cannot find it my friend, for I have been thinking about this one for days now and there is no personal payback. I found the distinction interesting when you raised it but I can't see what it is you see here. This is not a case of agree or disagree, or put up or put down, this is just simple 101 learning, that I am capable of learning from my mistakes, I am not afraid of exploration (nonsense) and I should speak less to say more (the Bible also a thing about how one wags their tongue and how a tiny rudder can steer a great ship).
Treat this response not as a rebuttal or an argument but merely serving my tendency to think out aloud. I am very sure that this tendency often gets me into more trouble than it appears to be worth, but if I come out the other end, an ounce or an inch wiser than I came in, that is called personal profit - the kind that people in organizations must make, for without that sense of personal profit, there is no opportunity to expand company profit.
Since our collective mission here is hopefully to know how to create, form and lead great companies, I still thank you my friend your interjection, but alas, as much as I have learned from this interaction, I cannot see separate greatness by separating company and organization.
Pax Tecum
[Em]
GoAL #04
If I walk away with one learning point from this thread, it is what you have stated in your first response "this article is written in best light about great Companies (I stand corrected on Not Organizations)".
The last thing I want to do is come online with pretensions and declarations, for thoughtfulness I guess is a way of connecting our prefontal cortex with our basal ganglia. I think your interjection yesterday was poignant and I learned from it.
Thank You for your considered response. What I agree about most in your comment is that we do not need to expand on what good means, for it is difficult and personally challenging enough simply trying to find the good in our own selves and let that guide our integrity and personal awareness.
Pax Tecum
[Em]
GoAL #04
But really great companies also avoid Not-Invented-Here syndrome: if a great idea does come up from a competitor, a vendor, an outside researcher, an unrelated industry -- they're happy to run with that idea, too. The point is that they're always looking for great ideas that make a difference, and then executing the hell out of those ideas, whether they came from inside or outside their own company.
Status sharing - Twitter
Notes - blogger, Livejournal, etc.
Videos - Youtube
Shared items - Pownce (to a certain extent...)
"Like" - Friendfeed
Unlimited Photo Uploads - Flickr, etc (at the time this was huge because MySpace was extremely limiting in this regard)
The list gets bigger as time goes on, but the point is that even great companies can borrow ideas and implement them in a manner that makes their service more robust and more valuable.
I really wanted tyo stress the idea of observant people who experiment and tinker is what makes a great company. Nothing wrong with running with a good idea from somewhere else and really improving on it. I'm sure the first wheel was sort of crappy....
Quote: "It is the ten traits that came to me on a 15 minute subway ride"
Good start, but I'm sure that if you take a little longer next time, the criticisms will be much less, and the final result much more respected :-)
Or as Tim O'Reilly said, "startups should create more value than they capture".
Great companies inspire market competition to drive evolving innovation and user experience for the benefit of the entire category. (the reason for #3)
Great companies have a unified company culture where every single employee knows and executes their goals that all feed the goals of an exceptional business.
My first entrepreneurial endeavour was planning an event. It was simple logic. What is missing in the area that a lot of people would like to do, how much will they pay for the experience and how much will it cost me to coordinate? If the #'s make sense and I can provide consumer value while driving revenues, I do it, if I can't marry the two... next!
9) Great companies respect, empower and reward their employees, making them effective brand ambassadors for delivering their value proposition.
(my browser was sitting at 10 comments, then jumped to 33 after the comment)
So I like what you say about employees and would add to it what I said downthread that part of "respect and empower" is making room for individuality, uniqueness, I think Seth even says "weirdness." Never as an end in itself, but in service of what the team, business, and customers need.
But I think great companies look everywhere all the time for new ideas and practices. Great companies understand what others do, and then do things their own way for a reason. You can be inspired by others but give life to that inspiration through your own vision and culture. When a great company screws up a product, not-invented-here syndrome is often the reason.
Fred, your previous comment here is a terrific example how admitting a "total fail" really can be a source of strength.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45mMioJ5szc
Michael Jordan talking: "I've missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I've lost almost 300 games. 26 times, I've been entrusted to take the game winning shot, and missed. I've failed over and over again in my life my life. And that is why I succeed."
Gives me tingles watching the video.
Great list and fun to self-rate against.
It's funny that you say it was a "total fail" that you didn't mention employees in your ten item list, but the whole point of the exercise was a discussion with the employees at your portfolio company. You said talking to people like this was one of your favorite things. Even though it's not enumerated, it seems to me that you certainly acknowledged how important you consider the people in your "great company" profile.
I would also encourage all to read "Pyramids Are Tombs," by Joe Phelps, who owns a creative shop in L.A. that is 100% operated by self-directed, self-managing teams. Joe has proven that this is not mere theory, but a reliable strategy. I met him by chance when we were both dining solo in NY. He's an interesting guy and worth looking up if you go to L.A.
I not clear when you say "great companies are attempting to change the world in addition to making money". Can you go a little deep here?
bill gates said that he wanted to put a computer on every desk and in every home
i don't think microsoft is a great company, certainly not anymore, but
they did have a mission that was a change the world kind of mission
---
@Sampad
companies "sell out"
but the very best companies stay independent and build lasting franchises
If I look at a company that needs to do something, then they usually follow a path of Reuse, Buy, Build... in that order.
If its not in their kit bag, they cant reuse it, therefore the path of least resistance is to Buy and has to be cheaper than building from scratch..Why re-invent the wheel? eg eBay buying Paypal rather than develop its own payment platform.. (I know that's a whole different discussion) but ultimately it created a better proposition and end user experience.
If you look at some of USV's portfolio sure they sell out, but Delicious, Feedburner and Tacoda all could have stayed independent and been successful, some arguably more successful then post acquisition and the bulk of the portfolio of investments right now are being built to last. Good post Fred.
That's a good practice. Keep doing it
I'm also wil;ling to admit to myself that it might take a few tries at the same mistake until you get what the mistake is. So the Coulda, Woulda, Shoulda is just a way of beating yourself up. It should be "Who, what, when, where, how, am I a force, and same goes to "forces on me."
*Shrug* Tenacity?
i think the problem stems from the fact that the geeks embraced RSS and thought it would be a consumer technology. but alas, it was not meant to be. however, i think businesses will need to invest in RSS to create cool things consumers will use, and to help with internal communications systems.
ultimately all companies are based on standards....whether you speak the english language, do business in US dollars, create web pages in HTML....we're all beholden to standards. for better or worse few of us position ourselves the way feedburner did, which in my opinion had the potential to be truly outstanding. dave winer hated on them for trying to own the standard, and while i sympathize with his concern, i was keen on giving feedburner the benefit of the doubt to see what they could do to improve the standard and create even more opportunities for themselves and others. of course it doesn't matter at this point, maybe someone else will come along and play the game.
Now we have banking cards....
Someone could come along and change the standards game by being that much better. we just have yet to meet that person, and see how it all works.
Look, if an idea wasn't reusable in a new form, it would have died. The fact that it can have so many derived meanings, and that companies need new lifeblood, mean that there is an organic process to all of this. You just happen to be dealing with non-organic beings. They go through life death cycles under the same name, I would suppose. Until they really die, in bankruptcy, or they avoid that plague, through merger. That's the organic process of the market. I accept it the way I will turn to worm mush when I die, one day a long day from now.
http://www.avc.com/a_vc/2008/06/the-ipo-debate....
I know there's no one-size-fits-all solution, but do you still think that's the outcome most entrepreneurs should focus on?
of course with all that said making money is of course extremely important for a variety of reasons, but when i meet entrepreneurs who focus almost exclusively on making money, i know they wont build a great company. maybe if they are exceptional in someway they can build something impressive (i.e. few hundred employees and worth a few hundred million or something) but ironically it won't be as profitable as the truly great companies motivated by things beyond profit, nor will it have the lasting legacy.
good to great and built to last by jim collins are two books which i think do an excellent job of addressing the "what makes a great company?" question.
That being said, I think Fred sort of missed one important part of being a great company. Great companies fully believe they are going to succeed/be the best. Perhaps that idea was latent in #8, but this is super important if you are going to convince people to use your product, convince investors to finance you, and convince others to be a part of said company etc. Again Collins says it well with the Stockdale Paradox - always confronting the brutal facts of your reality, yet maintaining ultimate faith that you will succeed in the end - an inspiring narrative for any entrepreneur.
Fred, don't beat yourself up. Collins had a whole research team!
the stockdale paradox is so true as well, particularly now, i think very few companies are facing the brutal reality of the environment their business is in.
Launched in 2005 - because I believed in the vision
Landed a multi-year agreement with a Fortune 100 company based on the concept
Currently have a patent-pending status on a web-based application (SaaS)
DON'T WANT TO SELL OUT TO REALIZE THE VISION...
the "contact me" button at the top right of this blog
I am motivated by the things money can help me do - build new products/features, explore new ideas, etc. - not just backstroking through a swimming pool of gold. Money's the means, not the ends.
So I think Fred stated #8 well: Changing the world is the subject, making money is the predicate - not the other way around.
moreover, people are always motivated by things that cannot be traded (i.e. love for their family, compensation for low self-esteem, etc). let's assume, for instance, there are two people who both profess to be motivated by money, and both will do almost anything to get more money. but let's say person A wants to spend it on fancy clothes, fast cars, trophy girlfriends, bottles at the club, bling bling, etc. let's say person B doesn't want to spend it, but rather is the cheapest person in the world, and just hoards and hoards. while both may profess to be motivated by money, in reality they are motivated by very different things. person A is ego driven and motivated by things like attention, status, etc. person B may be motivated by insecurity. we can get an even better idea of their true motivations if we learn more about their psychological backgrounds, relationship with parents, environment growing up, etc. their true motivations will eventually shine through and will affect all aspects of their business and their relationships with people. if they don't know their true motivations, they will be more inclined to deceive themselves and others, often unwittingly.
my $.02 fwiw
I think we're on the same page. Money is nothing more than a vehicle to obtain what one values, right?
Some people have done the (often difficult) introspection to determine what it is they actually value (It could be time with family, ability to retire and build boats, time spent living in other cultures, etc. And, maybe some people really do value fast cars - who knows?). And many of those people produce value for other people (and are often compensated with money), save it up, and trade money for that which they value.
And some people don't bother to do the introspection work, and (lazily, IMO) look for social cues for what to value. Often, when they do obtain the bling, cars, bottles, etc., it's hollow - because they don't actually value these things, or even know what they do value. And then - to your point - deception of self and others follows.
It's not the pursuit of values (which can be obtained with money) that bothers me so much, it's the pursuit of values which aren't one's own.
So, what do you think - are we on the same page?
mC
Should a good company have the ability to have some cash to burn to do this?
Many of us now in our late 50s have climbed various business mountains and, having fallen off some of them or, more recently, learning some harsh truths about the financial instruments in which we misplaced our faith, find the desire to make some money to assure a dignified retirement sufficiently noble, indeed. What we feel no need to add is that the same values that drove us 40 years ago are now long baked into our business philosophies and need not be part of our rhetoric.
So, we'll do things the right way, and be fair and equitable to those who help us. However, we'd be supremely disingenuous if we posed like we weren't doing this for money.
Pursuit of financial return and making a meaningful difference need not be mutually exclusive. It all depends on what you're already made of.
Anywhere I can be alone with my thoughts and some music playing is good
This is how any business should - and could - be.
What's remarkable is how (seemingly) so few companies possess any of these characteristics.
It's getting the product/service right that should be the hard bit. The company ethos should be simple. clear and natural like this, so positive energies can be focused where it matters.
Great companies have a soul that is: listening, breathing, touching, smiling, connecting, appreciating, rewarding and more.... like a positive human being to create a better world through their "window of the world"
?
Two companies that could use this advice are Equinox Fitness and CBS.
There is a reason they can't crack Chicago....
Customer is the King. If you cannot satisfy them, forget about everything else. The more you get better at service and listening to customers and satisfying their needs, the better you will be at creating value for yourself, the shareholders and the ecosystem as a whole. The more you think about how you could enhance the service(s) that the customers seek, the better you will be at innovating and creating new products and services. And so on.......
Solid point. I think from the company perspective it's important to note that an individual doesn't always have a clear cut defined role, and from the employee or exec perspective it's not about the title on the biz card, it's all about making an awesome impact to something substantial. Both Thome and Costolo will likely do that on their respective teams.
-Ryan
A great company is one that everyone wants to work for.....and those that do LOVE Monday mornings!
how do you see this fitting a VC model that generally requires an exit to realize their ROI? do you think the next craigslist-type companies will be VC funded or do they need to be more organically bootstrapped to maintain the best possibility to fulfilling the aspirations in your list?
My answer is that companies are valued on the sum of their future earnings discounted back to the present
The key word is sum.
You can maximize current earnings and risk your future earnings
Or you can make choices that cost you today but insure that you have a customer base that will be with you for the long haul
And a long haul of good earnings is way more valuable than a short haul of great ones
• hire the right person for the job so all works are using best talents (rather than trying to fix weaknesses)
• have a clear top goal, specific rules of engagement and, place a high priority on forging the right teams to solve a problem or seize an opportunity
• value those who can work with people extremely unlike them - those who can focus on the top goal in a project or situation.
Great companies execute better and faster than the competition, regardless of where the ideas came from. You don't necessarily have to re-invent the wheel to be a great company, Facebook comes to mind here...
My adds would be:
* Great companies have the right amount of healthy open conflict to keep the thinking fresh and people growing.
* Great companies get the best work from everyone by matching their unique talents with business needs, versus getting average work by asking people to conform and fit in.
Disclosure: it's a self-serving question because I see the damage in my corporate clients all the time. I've always wondered if I should be trying to help startups too.
But I believe you can predict. You can see it in the eyes and the hearts of the people in charge and you can hear it in their words
But even so, we only get it right a third of the time
It scares me a bit, actually. It can be a passionate product, a beautiful product, and if it totally ignores the fact that people behave in certain ways that cross chasms *shrug*. If they were designed originally with that in mind, and with the people, as actual characters, I feel like I would see so many more successes. And I want to see successes. This is not out of reach. I don't get it.
1. It’s About Who, Then What
2. Say Goodbye to the Tyranny of the ‘All or None’
3. Be Use-Case Driven
4. Spell out the Jobs, Outcomes and Constraints That Your Product or Service Addresses
5. Know What has to go Right for You to Succeed
6. Sanity Check the 1.0/3.0 Paradox
7. Always Have an Official Plan of Record
8. Is Your Solution a Vitamin, Aspirin or Penicillin?
9. Be a Detective, an Anthropologist, Sociologist, Psychologist and Zen Master
There is a full description of each here, if interested: http://bit.ly/13YGMy
Best,
Mark
For #10 - Great companies put the customer/user first above any other priority, but they are not afraid to say no. Too many start-ups are destroyed by scope creep, where they keep providing new services to their clients either at too low a price, or in a way that distracts from their value proposition. Customer needs always come first, but you also need to be sure you can meet those needs.
I disagree with 4) Great companies don't look elsewhere for ideas. They develop their ideas internally and are copied by others.
The rest look great.
Btw, I would maybe add one more point to the list, which is great companies are not afraid to say no--to projects, products, features, or even customers--that would distract them from achieving their central vision in serving end users.
Also interesting that you pointed out that great companies not only build tremendous value, but also re-distribute that value to consumers and end-users as much as possible too. Low margin seems to go hand in hand with large scale.
Etsy is a great company to think about through the lens of these characteristics especially the long-range, short-range. Momentum, tech improvements, ever-enhanced, new and evolved offerings are critical to their success but so are the community fabric, real people relationships, and underlying business purpose.
Great food for thought…thanks!
I think its kind of obvious that its for the better (despite what some others might say) ...
The money in the end is just a scorecard; proof that the concept is sustainable. In a capitalist world, if an idea / process / company is not a money maker, its a money taker.
Also, I like the analogy between Facebook and Microsoft that someone made earlier in this comment stream. It's so true. What Facebook and Microsoft have in common is a tremendous penchant for strategy. They draw boundaries around their turf, draw theoretical boundaries around their opponents turf, and go for the jugular. They practice good strategy, but their fatal flaw is as Yeats said, "The Center cannot hold."
Sooner or later, someone is going to come out with a much better OS than Windows. I know its been 20 years, but it's going to happen soon. I also question Facebook's staying power. Will be like AOL in 20 years? I have a feeling it might be.
What really makes a great company is CONVICTION. #8 nailed it.
If this is what they are looking for why do they continually fund the same type of projectsand not those that actually go about offering skills for change for as many people as possible.
Why do they continue to insist on leaving early after making a killing and not really letting the company build and have strong foundations?
There are plenty of great ideas that never reach their potential through lack of adequate funding and lack of focus.
On top of that, last week I've seen Tony Hsieh talking about great companies and the pursuing of happiness. What a great week!
And in my opinion the people who work for a company make it great, so treating your employee's well and creating an environment of dedication and mutual respect and appreciation is a key component to making a company great.
But for a quick list, it's a great start.
Great to see some overlap, as I only have my instincts compared to your deeply relevant experience Fred.
The next thing, when executed, is by then the current thing, while the next next thing becomes the next thing.
I was just directed to this blog by my friend Jer979 on Facebook but these are some insightful ideas on a 15 minute train ride!
I think #10 needs to be #1. If you start with the benefit of the customer in mind first and let that be your guiding vision at every turn, things will work out.
I always find the best response by far is to be left speechless by a comment. There is no emoticon that can substitute the singular act of jaw dropping and wide eyed silence. The single most valuable act of community isn't to occupy our time in responding, but occupy our time in thinking.
I remember once reading Taiichi Ohno just becoming speechless in the way he tackled Toyota as a system and like you, he put the customer first, in reading him, he directed me to "Today and and Tomorrow" a 1926 book by Henry Ford. For many Ford is deemed an ignorant man, but one isn't made speechless by judgments, but by the things that surprise us. Henry Ford sure surprised me and the emoticon for that kind of surprise I guess, is just pure "white space". It is after all in that "white space" that thinking can occur (I mean here the single K of dynamic knowledge and certainly not the triple K of highly programmed or conditioned linear mindsets).
Pax Tecum
[Em]
GoAL #04
1) Great companies are constantly innovating and delighting their customers/users with new products and services.
Is kind of in contradiction with your previous post about Craigslist being your dream company. Craigslist is a paradox in many respects, but probably with regard to product innovation the most.
Perhaps a a 1a) is in order: Great companies don't fix what's not broken :)
one thats clear on my list ( different context tho) but would have expected to see on here too...
Our team is of paramount importance to the success of KangaReview - You are surrounded by intelligent, committed and friendly folks. Keep it that way, nurture all ideas, don't dismiss or belittle any idea without giving it consideration. It is everyones role to make this place we work, a place we all want to come back to.
Remember its stil draft!! I'm planning for a bigger day, when there is more than 3 of us!! but you get my point!
i am always thinking about what makes a nonprofit organization great and here is my list of ten traits:
1. a great nonprofit questions every move it makes by asking "how does this move our mission forward?"
2. a great nonprofit builds niche services, never duplicates
3. a great nonprofit can scale successfully providing maximum impact with minimal overhead
4. a great nonprofit staff uses the pronouns "we and us"
5. a great nonprofit leader is a presence but works as an connector, aggregator and curator of creative energy
6. a great nonprofit treats everyone as a potential partner
7. a great nonprofit hangs out with great people!
8. a great nonprofit board loves to succeed together and bring in like spirited folk
9. a great nonprofit defines what success means with compelling data that is transparent
10. a great nonprofit is a creative consensus
a list is a great place to start thinking about how to be even better at what we do.
thanks for riding the f train.
hoong yee
Entrepreneurs, please don't contact him for investment in commercial ventures. That's not where his head is now.